congenital bicuspid aortic valve



bicuspid aortic valve

bicuspid aortic valve

Bicuspid aortic valve
Classification & external resources
OMIM 109730
DiseasesDB 1392
eMedicine ped/2486 

A bicuspid aortic valve is a heart condition that is usually due to a congenital deformity. A normal aortic valve has three cusps, whereas a bicuspid valve has only two. About 1-2% of the population have bicuspid aortic valves, although the disease is nearly twice as common in males. The majority will cause no problems. However, especially in later life, a bicuspid aortic valve may become calcified, which may lead to varying degrees of severity of aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation, which will manifest as murmurs. If these become severe enough, they may require surgery.

Reference

Cohn LH, Edmunds LH Jr. Cardiac Surgery in the Adult. McGraw-Hill, 2003.


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Abigail Duley had her whole heart when she was born, but it was enlarged and the wrong shape. She seemed like a normal, chubby baby until she stopped wanting to eat at about 3 months. Her mother, Cindy, heard her grunting a lot in her crib.

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Abigail Duley had her whole heart when she was born, but it was enlarged, and the wrong shape. She seemed like a normal, chubby baby until she stopped wanting to eat at about 3 months old.

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