Disney Channel
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| Type |
Cable network |
| Country |
United States |
| Availability |
Worldwide |
| Owner |
The Walt Disney Company |
| Launch date |
April 18, 1983 |
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- For the Disney Channel in other countries, see Disney Channel around the world.
The Disney Channel is a cable television network in the United States run by The Walt Disney Company. Even though the Disney Channel is not shown in Canada, most of the programming is picked up on the Family Channel. It features family-oriented programming, much of it aimed at children of all ages. There is a morning programming block for younger viewers called Playhouse Disney.
Launched as a commercial-free premium channel (with the exception of advertisements for Disney entertainment products, see Mike's Super Short Show), the Disney Channel began with basic family programming of shows and movies. (It was then co-owned by The Walt Disney Company and Westinghouse through Group W.) The channel received a special citation from U.S. President Ronald Reagan in 1984. Disney Channel started airing advertisements in 2006.
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Contents
- 1 Disney Channel at launch
- 2 Three blocks period
- 3 2000-2002: New shows, new graphics, new format
- 4 Today
- 5 Programming
- 6 Disney Channel Blocks
- 6.1 Criticism
- 6.2 Syndication
- 6.3 Campaign to save Disney shows
- 7 Disney Channel On Demand
- 8 Movies
- 9 Disney Channel Circle of Stars
- 10 Logos
- 11 Toon Disney
- 12 List of programs broadcast by Disney Channel
- 13 Disney Channel around the world
- 14 External links
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Disney Channel at launch
The channel's first programming day began on April 18, 1983 at 7:00 a.m. Eastern, with an episode of Good Morning, Mickey!, which featured classic Disney short cartoons. Early programs shown on the network included Good Morning, Mickey!, Donald Duck Presents, Contraption, Dumbo's Circus, You and Me Kid and Welcome to Pooh Corner. The late night had The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, and other programming. Disney also published a complementary magazine, The Disney Channel Magazine, which featured program information. The Disney Channel programmed from 7 a.m. to 1 a.m. (18 hours) from its inception until December 1986, at which time it began 24 hour a day programming.
Three blocks period
In 1998, Disney Channel took on a revamped look and dropped the "The" in the network's name, and split the network into three programming blocks—Playhouse Disney, a block of shows aimed at preschoolers; Vault Disney, an overnight block that featured classic Disney shows that aired on the network since its inception and movies such as Zorro, The Mickey Mouse Club, and The Love Bug ; and the most distinct block, running from afternoon to late evening, called Zoog Disney, which was a programming block aimed at preteens —Even Stevens, Lizzie McGuire, Smart Guy, The Famous Jett Jackson, So Weird, etc. Zoog Disney also connected Disney Channel viewers and the computer, by allowing kids to interact with games and see their screen names on television. The programming block also featured anthropomorphic characters called Zoogs. They began to carry break interruptions (not advertising commercials, but promos from the network).
2000-2002: New shows, new graphics, new format
While Disney Channel moved from premium cable to basic cable on January 1997, most of the design elements have changed three years later. The Zoogs were redesigned, and the channel's logo (which featured a 1930s-era Mickey Mouse on a black Mickey ear-shaped TV), introduced in 1997, was changed to reflect the Zoog Disney image.
From 2000 through 2002, ratings grew higher with such shows as Even Stevens, Kim Possible and others. Lizzie McGuire became the network's banner show, and was the highest-rated program on the network. Reruns of Lizzie continued to outrate competing shows, including those from Disney Channel itself. This led to the termination of Vault Disney and all other classic Disney programming in September 2002. To complement the change, Disney Channel changed their logo at that time. This is seen by some Disney Channel fans as when the network jumped the shark.
Today
The channel has become well known in recent years for its Disney Channel Original Series. Today's Disney Channel runs original programming such as That's So Raven which is the network's highest rated original series of all-time. [1]. That's So Raven made history as the first Disney Channel series to beat the 65 episode mark and get 100 episodes. Other hit shows on Disney are Phil of the Future, The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, Kim Possible, and Hannah Montana, (The first three which have been shown on ABC after debuting on Disney Channel, including That's So Raven), along with former ABC sitcoms such as Boy Meets World and Sister, Sister. Other shows aired by Disney Channel include: The Emperor's New School, The Proud Family, Brandy & Mr. Whiskers, American Dragon: Jake Long, The Buzz on Maggie, Naturally, Sadie, Life with Derek, Shorty McShorts' Shorts, and The Replacements.
Most of Disney Channel's programming today does not heavily feature the "classic" Disney characters such as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Pluto, and Goofy. The characters appear on occasion, especially during the holidays on movies such as Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas. The decision to reduce classic character programming was made after the Disney Channel realized that reruns of Disney Channel Original Series were beating classic Disney shows, and the September 2002 termination of classic programming grew out of that fact.citation needed].
The network is based in Burbank, California, a short distance from Disney headquarters.
Disney Channel has aired commercials for Reese's Puffs, Cinnamon Toast Crunch, Yoplait, and McDonald's (Playhouse Disney) and Kellogg's.
Disney Channel's Hauntober Fest 2006 is now taking place on the network, from October 1st-October 31st. It is a holiday month special showing holiday episodes, and holiday movies, with the new Return to Halloweentown premiering on the 20th.
Programming
Series produced by Walt Disney Television or production companies unrelated to the Walt Disney Company used to make up most of the schedule, but with the explosion of Disney Channel Original Series, less of these series air on the channel. The only non-original productions airing on Disney (not including the Playhouse Disney lineup) as of September 2006 are Sister, Sister, Boy Meets World, The Little Mermaid, Buzz Lightyear of Star Command and The Lion King's Timon and Pumbaa.
Playhouse Disney still airs in the mornings from 6 a.m. until noon.
Disney Channel Blocks
Disney Channel Diner
Watch your favorite shows on the weekdays, open every day at 6/5 central! See That's So Raven on Monday, Phil of the Future Tuesday, Hannah Montana Wednesday, The Suite Life of Zack and Cody Thursday, and then Life with Derek Friday! This block was added September 2006.
Adventures in Comedy
Laugh at your favorite characters on Disney Channel’s comedy block. Catch episodes of Lilo and Stitch: The Series, The Little Mermaid, The Lion King’s Timon and Pumbaa, and Buzz Lightyear of Star Command. This block was added in Summer 2006, and The Little Mermaid was added September 9, 2006.
Fridays and Saturdays
Catch two new episodes of your favorite shows on Friday and Saturday! On Friday, catch The Suite Life of Zack and Cody and Hannah Montana, and on Saturdays catch American Dragon: Jake Long and The Replacements. This was added in September 2006.
Playhouse Disney
Your favorite shows are on every day as you Imagine and Learn along with favorite characters! Watch Mickey Mouse and friends finding out mathematics problems on Mickey Mouse Clubhouse, learn about the heroes in our world with Higglytown Heroes, learn life lessons in JoJo’s Circus, and find out about Classical music and Composers in Disney’s Little Einsteins! This block was added in 1995.
Criticism
Disney Channel is known and occasionally criticized for its sometimes poor and/or obvious censoring and editing of some live action series and movies not produced by the channel.
Disney also has completely refused to air certain episodes of some non-Original Series, especially Boy Meets World, for adult content. Boy Meets World has had three episodes omitted from Disney Channel broadcasts. "If You Can't Be With the One You Love..." from the fifth season is one of the best examples of this. The involvement of alcohol abuse is the likely reason.
Disney Channel Originals have also been criticized having "cheesy" acting. Shows such as Phil of the Future use cartoon sound effects, giving the program a "kiddie" feel.
Syndication
Disney Channel has syndicated Even Stevens and Lizzie McGuire exclusively to cable channel Superstation WGN starting in mid-September 2006. Both series will be distributed by Buena Vista Television, which distributes all series produced by Walt Disney or Touchstone Television.
Campaign to save Disney shows
With all the success that Disney Channel has experienced in the last ten years, it has come with its share of costs. Many of its most-watched shows are forced into cancellation once they reach the maximum of 65 episodes (e.g. Lizzie McGuire stopped production at 65 episodes even though it was extremely popular and even remained one of the highest rating Disney Original series of all time). There has been a movement, mostly through online message boards and forums, to save cancelled shows that were stopped in their prime. An example is the "Save Phil" or "Save POTF" campaigns that tried to bring back Phil of the Future, one of Disney Channel's highest-rated shows that was canceled after 43 episodes/2 seasons were produced (the show has been cancelled). The last episode was aired August 19th 2006. The most recent example is "Save The Suite Life" campaign whose goal is to bring The Suite Life of Zack and Cody out of hiatus after filming concludes on September 29th 2006. Campaigns like this were responsible for a fourth season of Kim Possible.
Disney Channel On Demand
A limited selection of Disney Channel shows both past and present can be watched online with the flash-based Disney Channel Video Player. You can also get Disney On Demand if you have iO Digital Cable. You can watch old shows and sometimes they have shows that didnt even come out yet, movies too.
Movies
Additionally, a movie is broadcast almost every night, but not necessarily a theatrically released feature film. Disney Channel airs new made-for-TV movies, called Disney Channel Original Movies (or DCOMs), about 8 to 10 times a year, and those are frequently broadcast during that timeslot. Circa 2000, Disney Channel claimed to produce a new movie each month; this only lasted throughout that same year.
Three of the most successful DCOMs were among the most recent: The Cheetah Girls, its follow-up, and, most recently, High School Musical (released in 2006). The Cheetah Girls 2 became the most watched movie in the station's history with an opening night audience of over 7.8 million. High School Musical received 6 Emmy Award nominations; its soundtrack reached the number one spot on the Billboard 200 twice (on March 1 and March 22, 2006), and had shipped over 3.5 million copies. Out of those copies, more than 3 million have been sold by September 2006; it was certified Triple Platinum by the RIAA. The Cheetah Girls soundtrack was certified double platinum and the soundtrack to it's sequel debuted at #5 on the Billboard 200 and was certified Gold by the RIAA.
Occasionally, the channel will secure the rights to air a picture released by a non-Disney studio, most notably Warner Bros.' Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (along with its sequel, Chamber of Secrets) and Universal's Beethoven.
During the 1980s and 1990s, movies made up most Disney's evening and overnight schedule. It now only airs usually around 12 hours of movies per week, occasionally 14 or 15. A Disney Channel Original Movie used to air twice in the same night during its Friday night premiere; this tradition ended with the premiere of High School Musical. Most movies airing on Disney Channel usually run in the 95 to 105-minute range, promos included.
Because of this, Disney airs filler programming following the movie:
- If it lasts 1:25 to 1:35, an Original Series will air (Disney used to air syndicated series that aired on the channel).
- If it lasts 1:40 to 1:45, a miniature episode of an Original Animated Series will air.
- If it lasts 1:50 to 1:55, eithet a music video or two, along with Disney Channel promos, will air, or an episode of Shorty McShorts' Shorts may run.
Disney Channel Circle of Stars
The Disney Channel Circle of Stars is a music band made up of Disney Channel stars. Two songs have been recorded and released on the Platinum Edition DVD releases of The Lion King and Cinderella.
For The Lion King, the band sang The Circle of Life. The people who sang were That's So Raven 's Raven-Symone, Orlando Brown, and Anneliese van der Pol; The Proud Family 's Kyla Pratt; Kim Possible 's Tahj Mowry; Even Stevens 's Christy Carlson Romano and A.J. Trauth; and Lizzie McGuire 's Hilary Duff.
For Cinderella, the band performed A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes. Returning singers from The Lion King were Raven-Symone, Anneliese van der Pol, Kyla Pratt, and Orlando Brown. Newcomers were The Suite Life of Zack and Cody 's Sprouse twins, Brenda Song, and Ashley Tisdale; and Phil of the Future 's Ricky Ullman, Alyson Michalka, and Amy Bruckner. AJ Michalka was also a part of the song, but as a backstage singer, considering her face would be new on Disney Channel.
Tia and Tamera Mowry were asked to be a part of The Circle of Life music video, since their show Sister, Sister was very popular at the time. They turned the offer down.
Logos
The original Disney Channel logo from 1983 to 1986.
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A later version of The Disney Channel logo used in the United States from 1986 to 1997. The "Mickey Mouse Screen" logo would be dropped sometime in the early-1990s.
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The Disney Channel logo used from 1997 to 2000.
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A secondary-alternate version of the Disney Channel logo used from 2001 to 2002.
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The Disney Channel logo now: used from 2003 to the present.
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Toon Disney
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Main article: Toon Disney
Toon Disney is a "spin-off" of the Disney Channel. It borrows many elements from the Disney Channel such as its logos and animated shows. Some recent Disney Channel originals that appear on Toon Disney are Lilo and Stitch: The Series, Kim Possible, The Proud Family, Brandy & Mr. Whiskers, American Dragon: Jake Long, and The Emperor's New School. It also airs the shorts Mike's Super Short Show and Movie Surfers on occasion.
List of programs broadcast by Disney Channel
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Main article: List of programs broadcast by Disney Channel
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Main article: List of Disney Channel Series
Disney Channel around the world
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Main article: Disney Channel around the world
External links
- Disney Channel Official USA Site
- Disney Channel Official Germany Site
- Disney Channel Official Italy Site
- Disney Channel Official UK Site
- Disney Channel Official International Site
- Disney Channel Online (Fansite)
- Inside Disney (Fansite)
- The Save Disney Shows Organization
Disney Channel Original Series
(2000 - present) |
| Television series: |
| That's So Raven - The Suite Life of Zack and Cody - Hannah Montana - The Replacements - Phil of the Future - Lilo & Stitch: The Series - The Proud Family - Kim Possible - The Emperor's New School - American Dragon: Jake Long - The Buzz on Maggie - Cory in the House - Lizzie McGuire - Even Stevens - Dave the Barbarian - Brandy & Mr. Whiskers |
The Walt Disney Company
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Board of directors: John Bryson | John S. Chen | Judith Estrin | Robert Iger (President, CEO) | Steve Jobs | Fred Langhammer | Aylwin Lewis | Monica Lozano | Robert Matschullat | George J. Mitchell (Chairman) | Leo O'Donovan | John E. Pepper, Jr. | Orin C. Smith
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Publishing Assets: Disney Adventures | ESPN The Magazine | Hyperion
Interactive Assets: Disney.com | ABC.com | ABCNews.com | ESPN.com | Buena Vista Games | Go.com | Movies.com
Buena Vista Music Group: Walt Disney Records | Lyric Street Records | Hollywood Records | Mammoth Records
Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group: Buena Vista Distribution | The Walt Disney Studios | Walt Disney Pictures | Walt Disney Feature Animation | Touchstone Pictures | Pixar Animation Studios | Miramax Films | Miramax Family Films | Hollywood Pictures
ABC owned Television Stations: KABC | KFSN | KGO | KTRK | WABC | WJRT | WLS | WPVI | WTVD | WTVG
American Broadcasting Company: ABC1 | ABC Family | ABC News | ABC News Now | ESPN on ABC
ESPN Networks (80% owned): ESPN | ESPN2 | ESPNEWS | ESPN Classic | ESPNU | ESPN Deportes | ESPN HD | ESPN2 HD | ESPN Now | ESPN Plus | ESPN PPV | ESPN360
Other Cable Television Networks: Disney Channel | Jetix | SOAPnet | Toon Disney
Television Production and Distribution: Buena Vista Television | Touchstone Television | Walt Disney Television | Walt Disney Television Animation
Radio Stations: KABC | KDIS | KDIS | KDIZ | KESN | KGO | KKDZ | KLOS | KMKI | KMKY | KQRS | KSCS | KSFO | KSPN | KSPN | KTYS | KXXR | WABC | WBAP | WDRQ | WDVD | WEAE | WEPN | WFDF | WGVX | WGVY | WGVZ | WJR | WJZW | WKHX | WLS | WMAL | WMKI | WMVP | WPLJ | WRQX | WWMK | WYAY | WZZN
Radio Networks: ABC News & Talk | ABC News Radio | ABC Radio (sale to Citadel Broadcasting pending) | ESPN Radio | ESPN Deportes Radio | Radio Disney
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts: Disneyland Resort | Walt Disney World Resort | Tokyo Disney Resort¹| Disneyland Resort Paris | Hong Kong Disneyland Resort | Disney Cruise Line | Disney Regional Entertainment | Walt Disney Imagineering
¹Licensed and designed by Disney, owned and operated by The Oriental Land Company
Miscellaneous Assets: Reedy Creek Energy Services | Muppets Holding Company
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Annual Revenue: $30.8 billion USD (2004) | Employees: 129,000 | Stock Symbol: NYSE: DIS | Website: disney.go.com
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Categories: Articles with unsourced statements | 1983 establishments | Disney Channel | Disney Channel shows | TV channels with British versions | American television networks